CARC / RARC Knowledge Base

Claim Denial Code Library

Search 60+ Claim Adjustment Reason Codes (CARCs). Learn what each code actually means, why payers trigger it, and the exact clinical documentation required to overturn it.

Highest-Volume CARC Denial Codes

Updated for CY2026
CO-19767% Overturn

Precertification / Authorization / Notification absent

The insurer claims they never authorized this care before it happened, or the authorization on file does not match the exact CPT code billed.

How to Appeal CO-197
CO-1691% Overturn

Claim lacks information or has billing errors

Something was missing from the electronic claim form — a modifier, NPI, diagnostic cross-reference, or attachment.

How to Appeal CO-16
CO-9774% Overturn

The benefit for this service is included in another service

The insurance company bundled this service into another procedure performed on the same day, claiming it was included in the base fee.

How to Appeal CO-97
CO-5062% Overturn

These are non-covered services because this is not deemed a medical necessity

The insurer claims the patient did not need this treatment, test, or level of care based on their clinical policy.

How to Appeal CO-50
CO-2981% Overturn

The time limit for filing has expired

The insurer claims you took too long to submit the claim or appeal, so they refuse to review it.

How to Appeal CO-29
CO-4594% Overturn

Charge exceeds fee schedule / maximum allowable amount

Standard contractual write-off, but frequently conceals systematic payer underpayments below contracted fee schedules.

How to Appeal CO-45
CO-2288% Overturn

This care may be covered by another payer per coordination of benefits

The insurance company thinks another insurance plan should pay first and refuses to pay until you prove otherwise.

How to Appeal CO-22
CO-1895% Overturn

Exact duplicate claim / service

The insurer thinks this is a duplicate bill and automatically rejected it without looking.

How to Appeal CO-18
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